Projects
A selection of research and engineering projects I've led or contributed to. Detection is the spine; understanding speech generation from the inside makes that detection work stronger. Within each section, projects are listed roughly newest-first.
๐ก๏ธ Robust Deepfake Detection

BiCrossMamba-ST
One of the first successful applications of Mamba state-space models to speech anti-spoofing. A bidirectional Mamba architecture with spectro-temporal cross-attention that achieves SOTA on ASVSpoof LA21 and DF21 with 28% fewer parameters than Transformer baselines.
- Shows Mamba's sequence modeling translates directly to anti-spoofing: captures temporal artifact patterns more efficiently than attention-based models.
- Architecture later extended in the DFKI-SLT system for the ESDD 2026 challenge ranked 1st on the track 2, and 2nd on the track 1.

SSL Interpretability, Spectral Fusion & Efficient Adaptation
A connected line of work on understanding and improving SSL-based deepfake detectors:
- Layer-wise SSL Analysis (NAACL Findings 2025): first large-scale study showing lower SSL layers suffice for artifact detection โ enabling ~3ร faster inference with no accuracy loss. Challenges a decade of practice.
- Two Views, One Truth (WASPAA 2025): hybrid fusion of SSL embeddings with handcrafted spectral descriptors (MFCC, LFCC, CQCC) for cross-domain robustness.
- Parameter-Efficient Multi-Scale Adapter (ICASSP 2026): adapter-style fine-tuning of large SSL backbones with a tiny parameter footprint, keeping cross-domain generalization.
๐ค Audio LLMs & Speech Reasoning

NII Japan ยท Audio LLMs for Speech Understanding
Visiting research stay working with Xin Wang and Junichi Yamagishi โ co-founders of the ASVspoof challenge โ on applying large language models to speech understanding and deepfake detection. Extended the detection problem beyond classifiers toward LLM-based reasoning over audio.
- Explored explicit textual grounding for audio deepfakes: teaching LLMs to reason about speech authenticity in natural language rather than binary classifier scores.
- Directly informed the design of Bridging the Modality Gap (see below), submitted to SLT 2026.

Bridging the Modality Gap ยท SLT 2026 (under review)
Applies explicit textual grounding to LLM-based deepfake voice detection โ moving beyond classification heads toward models that reason about speech authenticity in natural language. Bridges acoustic and semantic modalities by grounding audio representations in textual descriptions of synthesis artifacts.
- Part of a broader direction on Audio LLMs for trustworthy speech understanding.
- Built on the foundation of the NII Japan residency with Xin Wang and Junichi Yamagishi.
๐๏ธ Frameworks & Production

DeepFense, Modular Deepfake Audio Detection Framework
Open-source, configuration-driven framework that makes deepfake audio detection research reproducible and composable. Mix and match SSL frontends, classifier backends, losses, and augmentations entirely via YAML โ without touching code.
- Plug-and-play registry: Wav2Vec 2.0, WavLM, HuBERT, MERT, EAT frontends; AASIST, ECAPA-TDNN, Nes2Net, RawNet2 backends.
- 455+ pretrained models and 12 benchmark datasets (ASVSpoof19, CompSpoof, DECRO, SONICS) on HuggingFace.
- Built-in augmentations (RawBoost, RIR, codec, noise) and standardized metrics (EER, minDCF, actDCF, F1).

News-Polygraph
A collaborative German research initiative building a multimodal platform for detecting and analyzing disinformation across speech, image, and text. My contribution is on the speech and audio side: robust generalizable deepfake detection, anti-spoofing, and interpretability โ which feed into the DeepFense framework above.
Gretchen AI, Research & Engineering Lead
Co-leading R&D for generative-media detection at a Berlin-based AI startup. Built a proprietary image deepfake detector that ranked #1 on the Deepfake-Eval 2024 benchmark (~83% accuracy), and designed the production inference pipeline. Direct productionization of PhD research.
Research Consultant ยท Production Speech Systems
Research consulting on speech AI for production-scale multilingual TTS and content localization. Work spans model robustness, speech quality assessment, and evaluation across 100+ languages in live production environments.
๐ฃ๏ธ Expressive & Multilingual Speech

AtlasIA, Open-Source AI for Morocco
Leading ASR and TTS development for Moroccan Darija in an open-source community building AI grounded in Moroccan linguistic identity:
- MoulSot (2026): curated 80 hours of high-quality Moroccan Darija speech distilled from 1,500 hours of YouTube content through a 9-stage pipeline (Silero VAD, SQUIM, Audiobox Aesthetics, DNS64 denoising, pyannote diarization, Argilla human-in-the-loop, Gemini 2.5 Pro transcription), then fine-tuned Qwen3-ASR-1.7B on top. Released as
atlasia/MoulSot-Fullandatlasia/moulsot.v0.3. - Building the first natural Text-to-Speech system and tokenizer for Moroccan Darija.
- Mentoring HackAI Morocco teams on forced alignment and low-resource ASR.

Iqra'Eval, Quranic Pronunciation Assessment
A multi-institutional initiative to benchmark Arabic pronunciation assessment via Quranic recitation. Accepted as an Interspeech 2026 Challenge โ establishing a lasting community benchmark:
- Founded and ran the Iqra'Eval Shared Task at ArabicNLP 2025, the first standard benchmark for Quranic recitation analysis.
- Co-built QuranMB, the first expert-annotated dataset for Quranic mispronunciation (~2 h), leading a 15-researcher team at the SDAIA Winter School.
- Second iteration accepted as IQRA 2026 at Interspeech, expanding scope to general MSA pronunciation.

QVoice and the Arabic Speech Stack
Led QVoice, the first end-to-end mispronunciation detection system for Modern Standard Arabic, and contributed a series of SOTA results on L2 speech assessment and multilingual ASR:
- SpeechBlender (SLaTE 2023), fine-grained augmentation for mispronunciation data scarcity.
- L1-aware Multilingual MDD (ICASSP 2024), incorporating native-language priors into multilingual mispronunciation detection.
- Beyond Orthography (ACL 2024), recovering short vowels and dialectal sounds in Arabic with limited data.
- AraVoiceL2, non-native Arabic speech dataset for phoneme-level evaluation.
๐ง Speech & Audio Foundation Models
Fanar & MorphBPE
Contributed to Fanar, Qatar's Arabic-centric multimodal LLM, and designed MorphBPE, a morphology-aware tokenizer that integrates linguistic structure into subword segmentation. Shows how foundation-model design choices can be tuned to morphologically rich languages without sacrificing efficiency.
- MorphBPE improves fertility rates and downstream generation quality for morphologically rich languages, with negligible overhead vs. plain BPE.
- Helped run large-scale data filtering and training pipelines (300M to 3B parameters) with MosaicML's LLM-Foundry.
